Cómo usar There was y There were sin confundirte

Cómo usar there was & there were - Step On English

📘 Uso

Para hablar de existencia se usa there más el verbo to be. En este tema lo veremos en pasado, con was o were, y normalmente se traduce como “había” (si quieres verlo en presente, haz clic en There is/are). Usamos there was para singular y there were para plural.

✨ Visual Summary
There was & There were Summary - Step On English

📊 Visual summary generated with AI and reviewed by Step On English.

➕ Forma Afirmativa

Esta estructura normalmente se traduce como “había”, ya que describe algo que existía en un momento del pasado.

There was & There were affirmative form - Step On English
Examples

There was a restaurant near my house some years ago.

There were two newsstands in the corner last month.

There was an ice cream store in the park when I was a child.

There were two notebooks on the table yesterday morning.

💡 Tip: A veces verás there was/were traducido como “hubo”. Ojo: en español “hubo” es invariable, nunca se dice “hubieron”, sin importar si hablas de una cosa o de mil. En esta entrada usamos “había” porque describe mejor una situación pasada, pero si alguna vez traduces there was/were como “hubo”, recuerda mantenerlo siempre en singular.

⚠️ Common Errors

Con sustantivos en plural siempre usamos were, sin importar el número que menciones.

There was two books on the table. ❌
There were two books on the table. ✅

Confundir There con their. There indica existencia; their es un posesivo.

Their were a lot of people at the mall. ❌
There were a lot of people at the mall. ✅

➖ Forma Negativa

En esta forma usamos la forma negativa del verbo to be wasn’t weren’t:

There was & There were negative form - Step On English
Examples

There wasn’t a pencil in my pencil case.

There weren’t any books in my bedroom.

There wasn’t a library in my town.

There weren’t any roads to the hill.

⚠️ Common Errors

En negativo usamos any, no some.

There wasn’t some pencils in my case. ❌
There weren’t any pencils in my case. ✅

❓ Forma Interrogativa

Para hacer preguntas, solo basta con cambiar el orden de was were, quedando al inicio de la pregunta.

There was & There were interrogative form - Step On English
✨ Examples

Was there any monument on that street?

Were there any trees in the park?

Was there any road to the city?

Were there a lot of students in your classroom?

Respuestas con there was y there were

Respondemos usando las respuestas cortas, en caso afirmativo, There was / There were y en caso negativo There wasn’t / There weren’t

There was & There were Answers - Step On English

🧮 Cuantificadores (Quantifiers)

Hay palabras que utilizaremos para indicar cantidades en estas oraciones, en singular solo basta usar a/an o si precisamos especificar cantidad usando one

En plural podemos indicar el número de objetos o alguno de los siguientes cuantificadores:

a few
Pocos
📦 Contables
There were a few books.
a little
Poco
💧 Incontables
There was a little water.
some
Algunos / algo de
⭐ Contables e incontables
There were some apples.
There was some milk.
a lot of
Muchos / mucho
⭐ Contables e incontables
There were a lot of cars.
There was a lot of food.

En forma negativa e interrogativa, some cambia a any (en negación significa “ninguno” y en pregunta “algún”). Los demás cuantificadores, como a lot of, se mantienen igual en las tres formas.

🔎 Consideraciones:

Es muy importante que revises que los tres elementos de la oración coincidan en cantidad. Si usas There was, debe acompañarse de a/an y un sustantivo en singular. Si usas There were, debe acompañarse de un número, uno de los cuantificadores mencionados arriba, o un sustantivo en plural. Si quieres reforzar esta misma lógica en presente, revisa la comprobación de there is/are.

🧠 Quick Review

There was & there were Quick Review - Step On English

💬 The Speaking Lab: There was & There were in Real Life!

Escucha y repite las siguientes oraciones, pon atención en las respuestas con números.

🔊 Was there a park near your old house?
🔊 Yes, there was. There was a park near my old house. (You can mention a real place from your childhood.)
🔊 Were there a lot of students in your primary school?
🔊 No, there weren’t. There were only a few students in my class. (You can say the real number.)

📝 Práctica:
Personaliza las respuestas con tus datos y practica con un amigo o compañero.

✔️ Self-Evaluation

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✏️ Self-Evaluation

There was / There were

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Next Step

Puedes complementar el uso de there was / there were aprendiendo Simple Past: el tiempo verbal que usarás para hablar de cualquier acción terminada en el pasado, no solo de existencia.

🗂️ Recursos recomendados

📚 References

British Council. (2021). Quantifiers. British Council Learn English. https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/es/english-grammar-reference/quantifiers

Swan, M. (2016). Practical English Usage (3rd ed., Version 3.53.260) [Aplicación móvil]. App Store. https://apps.apple.com/us/app/practical-english-usage/id1383662928